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Navigating legal issues in India can be challenging, but with the right legal support, every problem has a solution. At Apex Law Office LLP, we help individuals, families, and businesses resolve common legal problems—from property disputes and family law matters to cheque bounce cases and cybercrimes. In this comprehensive guide, we discuss the top 10 legal issues faced by Indians and provide simple steps on how to resolve them legally and effectively. Whether you're in Chennai, Delhi, or anywhere in India, this article will help you understand your rights and connect with trusted legal experts.
Top 10 Legal Issues Faced by Indians and How to Resolve Them - Apex Law Office LLP
Introduction
India is a country of diverse cultures, laws, and lifestyles. With this diversity comes a wide range of legal issues that affect individuals, families, and businesses across the nation. From property disputes to criminal cases, legal conflicts are part of everyday life for many Indians.
At Apex Law Office LLP, with branches in Chennai and New Delhi, we help clients deal with these challenges confidently and efficiently. In this blog, we explore the top 10 legal issues faced by Indians and offer practical solutions for resolving them—along with expert tips and insights from our experienced legal team.
1. Property Disputes
Overview
One of the most common legal problems in India is related to property—especially inherited or jointly owned property. Disputes often arise between family members, co-owners, or between buyers and sellers.
Common Issues
- Partition of ancestral property
- Illegal possession or encroachment
- Sale without title clearance
- Disputes over boundary lines
How to Resolve It
- Verify documents before buying
- Send legal notices to encroachers
- File partition suits or civil cases
- Use mediation or family settlement agreements
Tip: Consult a property lawyer before signing any real estate document.
2. Matrimonial and Family Disputes
Overview
Family law in India includes issues like marriage, divorce, child custody, maintenance, and domestic violence. Emotional factors often make these cases complicated.
Common Issues
- Divorce or judicial separation
- Child custody and visitation
- Maintenance for spouse or child
- Domestic abuse and 498A cases
How to Resolve It
- File for mutual divorce under Section 13B of Hindu Marriage Act
- Approach the Family Court for custody or maintenance
- Seek protection orders in case of violence
- Try counselling or mediation before legal action
Tip: Always document your communications and expenses for legal proof.
3. Employment and Labour Disputes
Overview
Employees often face unfair treatment or illegal termination. Likewise, employers struggle with compliance and employee misconduct.
Common Issues
- Wrongful termination
- Salary disputes
- Harassment at the workplace
- Breach of employment contract
How to Resolve It
- Send legal notice to the employer/employee
- Approach Labour Commissioner
- File a complaint with an Industrial Tribunal or Labour Court
- Use the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) for harassment
Tip: Keep copies of your employment contract and payslips.
4. Consumer Complaints
Overview
Under the Consumer Protection Act, customers have the right to receive goods and services of satisfactory quality. However, consumers frequently face issues like defective products or fraud.
Common Issues
- Faulty goods or poor service
- Online shopping scams
- Delayed delivery
- Misleading advertisements
How to Resolve It
- Send a written complaint to the seller or service provider
- File a case in Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum
- Use online portals like the National Consumer Helpline
Tip: Preserve all bills, warranty cards, and communication for evidence.
5. Criminal Offences and FIR Issues
Overview
Criminal law deals with offences such as theft, assault, fraud, and more. Filing or defending against an FIR (First Information Report) is the starting point in many cases.
Common Issues
- False FIRs
- Arrests without evidence
- Bail applications
- Criminal defamation or harassment
How to Resolve It
- File anticipatory or regular bail through court
- File a quashing petition under Section 482 CrPC if FIR is false
- Approach police station or magistrate for filing FIRs
- Hire a criminal lawyer to defend or prosecute the case
Tip: Time is crucial in criminal matters—seek legal help immediately.
6. Cybercrime and Online Fraud
Overview
As digital transactions increase, so do cybercrimes. Victims are often unaware of their rights or how to proceed.
Common Issues
- Online banking fraud
- Identity theft
- Hacking of social media accounts
- Cyberbullying or blackmail
How to Resolve It
- File a complaint at your nearest Cyber Cell
- Inform your bank or service provider immediately
- Submit a written complaint with screenshots and transaction proofs
- Approach court under the Information Technology Act
Tip: Change passwords regularly and enable two-factor authentication.
7. Cheque Bounce Cases (Section 138 NI Act)
Overview
A cheque bounce is a serious offence in India and is punishable by law.
Common Issues
- Cheques returned due to insufficient funds
- Non-payment of loan or service fees
- Misuse of blank cheques
How to Resolve It
- Send a legal demand notice within 30 days of bounce
- File a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act
- Seek compensation or imprisonment of the defaulter
Tip: Always take cheques with written agreements or invoices.
8. Landlord-Tenant Disputes
Overview
Rent agreements can become a source of legal disputes if not properly drafted or followed.
Common Issues
- Non-payment of rent
- Eviction without notice
- Damage to property
- Disputes over security deposit
How to Resolve It
- Draft a registered rent agreement
- Send legal notice for eviction or recovery
- File suit under Rent Control Act or applicable laws
Tip: Conduct background checks and keep photo documentation of property.
9. Business and Partnership Disputes
Overview
Business relationships can break down due to mismanagement, fraud, or breach of agreement.
Read More
Common Issues
- Disagreement between partners
- Breach of contract
- Trademark or copyright disputes
- Shareholder conflicts
How to Resolve It
- Review partnership or shareholder agreements
- Send a legal notice or opt for arbitration
- File a commercial suit in civil court
- Register IPs to avoid infringement
Tip: Register all business agreements and trademarks to protect interests.
10. Succession and Will Disputes
Overview
Disputes over inheritance, wills, or intestate succession (when there's no will) are emotionally and legally challenging.
Common Issues
- Confusion over legal heirs
- Challenge to the validity of the will
- Distribution of assets without probate
- Fraudulent claims
How to Resolve It
- Register a will and apply for probate in court
- File a partition suit for ancestral property
- Use a succession certificate for movable assets
- Challenge or defend the will in civil court
Tip: Prepare a registered will to avoid future conflicts.
How Apex Law Office LLP Helps You
With decades of experience and a pan-India presence, Apex Law Office LLP offers legal solutions across civil, criminal, family, property, and business laws. Here’s why clients choose us:
- Experienced advocates in multiple domains
- Affordable consultation and document services
- Transparent communication and timely updates
- Strong courtroom representation
- Online consultation for NRI and remote clients
Our Office Locations
Head Office – Mogappair, Chennai
8/13, 2nd Floor, Bharathi Salai, Mogappair West, Chennai – 600 037
Ph: +91-44-26533389
Consulting Office – Mylapore, Chennai
30/43, PS Sivasamy Salai, Karpagambal Nagar, Kattukoil Garden, Mylapore, Chennai – 600004
Ph: +91-44-31363163
High Court Office – George Town, Chennai
Old#156, New#323, Chamber#14, Andhra Insurance Building, Thambu Chetty Street, George Town, Chennai – 600001
Ph: +91-44-47660443
Delhi Office – Chattarpur, New Delhi
#72, Second Floor, Sai Complex, Chattarpur Enclave Phase 1, New Delhi – 110074
Ph: +91-44-31363163
Conclusion
Legal issues can be stressful, but with timely action and the right legal help, they can be resolved efficiently. Whether you are dealing with a family matter, a property dispute, or a consumer complaint, understanding your rights is the first step.
Apex Law Office LLP is here to guide you through every legal challenge with clarity, compassion, and competence. Contact us today for trusted legal support across India.
By Apex Law Office LLP – Advocates & Legal Consultants
Expert Guidance by Apex Law Office LLP
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Quick Legal Remedies
Short, practical answers from Apex Law Office LLP.
